Alcatel-Lucent Reports Q4 and Full-Year 2014 Results

IP Routing revenues increase 15% year-over-year

Continued improvement in gross margin to 34.7%

Positive free cash flow before restructuring in 2014

ü  Group revenues, excluding Managed Services, down 3% year-on-year, with IP Routing revenues up 15%. At actual rate, group revenues, excluding Managed Services, increased 2% year-on-year with IP Routing revenues up 20%.

ü  Gross margin expanded 130 basis points year-over-year to 34.7% in Q4, to reach 33.4% for 2014 as a whole.

ü  Fixed costs savings of Euro 30 million in Q4 2014, net of Euro 16 million of reinvestments in new market segments and channels as well as accelerated R&D, bringing cumulative net fixed cost savings to Euro 675 million, more than 70% of the Shift Plan objective.

ü  Adjusted operating income of Euro 284 million or 7.7% of revenues in Q4 2014, leading to full year adjusted operating income of Euro 623 million or 4.7% of revenues.

ü  Free cash flow of Euro 264 million in Q4 to reach Euro (420) in 2014, an improvement of Euro 237 million from 2013; positive free cash flow before restructuring of Euro 420 million in Q4 to reach positive territory of Euro 43 million in 2014.

Key numbers for the fourth quarter and full year 2014

In Euro million (except for EPS)

 

Fourth
Quarter
2014

Fourth
Quarter
2013
PROFORMA

Change
y-o-y

 

2014

2013
PROFORMA

Change

                 

Profit&Loss Statement

               

Revenues

 

3,682

3,763

-6%

 

13,178

13,813

-3%

Gross profit

 

1,279

1,258

2%

 

4,408

4,322

2%

in % of revenues

 

34.7%

33.4%

130 bps

 

33.4%

31.3%

210 bps

Adjusted Operating income

 

284

293

-3%

 

623

278

345

in % of revenues

 

7.7%

7.8%

-10 bps

 

4.7%

2.0%

270 bps

Reported Net income (loss) (Group share)

 

271

134

137

 

(118)

(1,304)

1,186

Reported EPS diluted (in Euro)

 

0.08

0.05

Nm

 

(0.04)

(0.54)

Nm

Reported E/ADS diluted (in USD)

 

0.10

0.07

Nm

 

(0.05)

(0.74)

Nm

                 

Cash Flow Statement

               

Segment Operating cash flow

 

518

487

31

 

494

211

283

Free cash flow

 

264

361

(97)

 

(420)

(657)

237

Free cash flow before restructuring cash outlays

 

420

550

(130)

 

43

(146)

189

                 

The Shift Plan KPIs

               

Core Networking Revenues

 

1,802

1,726

1%

 

5,966

6,151

-2%

Core Networking Adjusted Operating income

 

288

258

12%

 

630

479

151

in % of revenues

 

16.0%

14.9%

110 bps

 

10.6%

7.8%

280 bps

Access operating cash flow

 

154

223

(69)

 

48

(137)

185

Group fixed costs savings

 

30

96

Nm

 

340

335

Nm

Except as otherwise mentioned, all variations at constant exchange rates and perimeter, with accounting of Enterprise as a discontinued operation as of Q1 2014, and deconsolidation of LGS as of Q2 2014. 2013 results have been re-presented to reflect the impact of discontinued operations and its subsequent non-substantial perimeter adjustment.


Paris, February 6, 2015 - Alcatel-Lucent (Euronext Paris and NYSE: ALU) has today demonstrated further improvement in underlying profitability with the release of its fourth quarter and full-year 2014 results.

Michel CombesCommenting on the results, Michel Combes, CEO of Alcatel-Lucent, said: “Our fourth quarter and full year 2014 results underline the success of our turnaround. Through the execution of The Shift Plan, we have improved our underlying profitability and free cash flow profile while we have solidified the entire organization. Entering 2015, we are in a strong position to capitalize on profitable growth opportunities and will focus on operational excellence and quality of service. The achievements we have made in our product portfolio and operational transformation make us confident we will reach our positive free cash flow target in 2015.”

Highlights of Q4 2014

ü  Revenues for the Group excluding Managed Services, reflecting the termination or restructuring of loss-making contracts, declined 3% year-on-year. At actual rates, Group revenues excluding Managed Services increased 2% year-on-year.

ü  Gross margin reached 34.7% of revenues in the quarter, progressing by 130 basis points year-on-year driven by favourable mix. The sequential improvement of 70 basis points was primarily driven by the reduction of fixed operations costs.

ü  Fixed costs savings amounted to Euro 30 million in Q4 2014, net of Euro 16 million of reinvestments, bringing cumulative net fixed cost savings to Euro 675 million under the Shift Plan. In particular, SG&A expenses decreased by 1% compared to Q4 2013. At constant exchange rates, SG&A expenses declined 6% in Q4 2014 compared to Q4 2013. The ratio of SG&A expenses to revenues was 11.3% in Q4 2014.

ü  Adjusted operating income totaled Euro 284 million in the quarter, or 7.7% of revenues, compared to Euro 293 million in Q4 2013, or 7.8% of revenues. Profitability of our Core Networking segment improved on a year-over-year basis reaching an adjusted operating margin of 16.0%.

ü  As reported, the Group showed a net income (Group share) of Euro 271 million in Q4 2014, or Euro 0.08 per share, compared to Euro 134 million in the year-ago period, mainly reflecting lower financial expenses and higher income tax benefits partially offset by higher restructuring expenses.

ü  Segment operating cash flow was Euro 518 million in Q4 2014, versus Euro 487 million in Q4 2013, reflecting a decrease in operating working capital, notably a reduction in inventories. Free cash flow was Euro 264 million in the quarter, a decline of Euro 97 million year-over-year.

ü  At December 31, 2014, the Group had net cash position of Euro 326 million, versus a net debt position of Euro (132) million at September 30, 2014.

ü  In addition to the previously announced intent to offer to retirees of the US Management Pension Plan who are receiving monthly pension benefit payments the opportunity to elect to convert those payments into a single, lump sum payment, the Group announces today that it is now in a position to extend this one-time offer to about 32,000 retirees and former employees and related beneficiaries of the US Inactive Occupational Pension Plan. The offer, which will run concurrently with the previously announced offer, is expected to be formally communicated to eligible individuals later this year. Payments to eligible participants and beneficiaries who elect to participate in both offers would occur in the fourth quarter of 2015 and constitute a complete settlement of our pension liabilities with respect to them. Payments are expected to be made from existing US plan assets and we do not expect to make any contributions to US plan assets in connection with either offer.

ü  At December 31, 2014, the Group’s overall Pensions and OPEB exposure indicated a deficit of Euro (1,350) million compared to a surplus of Euro 546 million at December 31, 2013. This change primarily reflects an IFRS update to our assumptions based on new mortality rates issued in the US at the end of 2014. From an ERISA standpoint, which determines funding requirements in the US, the US pension funds remain in a sizeable surplus positive and we do not expect to make any additional contributions to these plan assets for the foreseeable future.


Highlights of the full year 2014

ü  Revenues for the Group, excluding Managed Services, were flat compared to 2013.

ü  Gross margin reached 33.4% of revenues, improving by 210 basis points compared to 2013, reflecting better profitability in several business lines, favorable mix and the reduction of fixed operations costs.

ü  Net fixed costs savings amounted to Euro 340 million. In particular, SG&A expenses decreased by 12.9%, leading to a ratio of SG&A expenses to revenues of 12.1%, a decline of 110 basis points year-on-year.

ü  Adjusted operating income totaled Euro 623 million, or 4.7% of revenues, more than doubling compared to Euro 278 million, or 2.0% of revenues in the year-ago period.

ü  Segment operating cash flow was Euro 494 million, versus Euro 211 million last year, driving a Euro 237 million improvement in Free cash flow to Euro (420) million in 2014.

ü  As reported, the Group showed a material reduction in net loss at Euro (118), versus Euro (1,304) million last year, mainly reflecting reduced financial expenses and higher income tax benefits in 2014 as well as an impairment charge that impacted 2013 results.

 

P&L HIGHLIGHTS

Adjusted Profit & Loss

Fourth

Fourth

Change

Third

Change

 

2014

2013

Change

Statement

quarter

quarter

y-o-y

quarter

q-o-q

 

(In Euro million except for EPS)

2014

2013

 

2014

   

Revenues

3,682

3,763

-6%

3,254

10%

 

13,178

13,813

-3%

Cost of sales

(2,403)

(2,505)

102

(2,149)

(254)

 

(8,770)

(9,491)

721

Gross profit

1,279

1,258

2%

1,105

16%

 

4,408

4,322

2%

in % of revenues

34.7%

33.4%

130 bps

34.0%

70 bps

 

33.4%

31.3%

210 bps

SG&A expenses

(417)

(423)

-1%

(400)

4%

 

(1,594)

(1,830)

-13%

R&D costs

(578)

(542)

7%

(535)

8%

 

(2,191)

(2,214)

-1%

Adjusted Operating income

284

293

-3%

170

67%

 

623

278

345

in % of revenues

7.7%

7.8%

-10 bps

5.2%

250 bps

 

4.7%

2.0%

270 bps

Restructuring costs

(157)

(97)

(60)

(75)

(82)

 

(574)

(518)

(56)

Litigations

2

-

2

1

1

 

7

(2)

9

Gain/(loss) on disposal of consolidated entities

40

-

40

(1)

41

 

20

2

18

Impairment of assets

-

4

(4)

-

-

 

-

(548)

548

Post-retirement benefit plan amendment

9

40

(31)

103

(94)

 

112

135

(23)

Financial expense

(102)

(160)

58

(128)

26

 

(502)

(710)

208

Share in net income of equity affiliates

7

2

5

1

6

 

15

7

8

Income tax benefit

216

78

138

-

216

 

297

141

156

Income from discontinued activities

(2)

9

(11)

(66)

64

 

(49)

(25)

(24)

Adjusted Net income (loss) (Group share)

278

147

131

(9)

287

 

(86)

(1,250)

1,164

Non-controlling interests

19

22

(3)

(14)

33

 

35

10

25

Adjusted EPS diluted (in Euro)

0.09

0.05

Nm

(0.00)

Nm

 

(0.03)

(0.51)

Nm

Adjusted E/ADS* diluted (in USD)

0.10

0.07

Nm

(0.00)

Nm

 

(0.04)

(0.71)

Nm

Number of diluted shares (million)

3,473.4 

2,946.8 

Nm

2,767.0 

Nm

 

2,815.4 

2,431.2 

Nm


GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION

From a geographic standpoint, North America revenues (excluding LGS) declined by 11% year-over-year, where notable growth in IP Routing and IP Transport was offset by lower revenues from IP Platforms and from the Access segment. Europe also benefitted from growth in IP Routing and IP Transport, which was offset by the decrease in revenues attributable to Managed Services. Excluding such impact, revenues in Western Europe were up 1% year-over-year. Asia Pacific posted a 1% year-over-year decline, reflecting a temporary slowdown in China that was partially offset by traction in other geographies such as Japan and Australia. In Rest of World, MEA revenues increased at a double-digit pace, while CALA showed slight declines.

Geographic breakdown

Fourth

Fourth

Change

Third

Change

 

2014

2013

Change

of revenues

quarter

quarter

y-o-y

quarter

q-o-q

 

(In Euro million)

2014

2013

 

2014

   

North America

1,489

1,535

-11%

1,362

3%

 

5,793

6,321

-6%

Europe

890

998

-11%

711

25%

 

2,982

3,284

-10%

Asia Pacific

754

728

-1%

721

2%

 

2,631

2,327

15%

RoW

549

502

7%

460

19%

 

1,772

1,881

-4%

Total group revenues

3,682

3,763

-6%

3,254

10%

 

13,178

13,813

-3%

CORE networking

Core Networking segment revenues were Euro 1,802 million in Q4 2014, up 1% compared to Q4 2013, driven by growth in IP Routing. Adjusted operating income reached Euro 288 million, or 16.0% of segment revenues in Q4 2014, an increase of 110 basis points compared to Q4 2013. The improvement in adjusted operating income as well as a decrease in operating working capital benefitted Core Networking segment operating cash flow of Euro 415 million in the quarter, which increased Euro 98 million compared to Q4 2013.

For the full year 2014, Core Networking segment revenues were Euro 5,966 million, down 2% compared to 2013 due to IP Platforms legacy. Adjusted operating income improved to Euro 630 million or 10.6% of segment revenues in 2014, an increase of 280 basis points compared to 2013. Core Networking segment operating cash flow of Euro 528 million in 2014 increased Euro 46 million compared to 2013.

Breakdown of segment
(In Euro million)

Fourth
Quarter
2014

Fourth
Quarter
2013

Change
y-o-y

Third
Quarter
2014

Change
q-o-q

 

2014

2013

Change

Core Networking

                 

Revenues

1,802

1,726

1%

1,443

23%

 

5,966

6,151

-2%

IP Routing

664

555

15%

594

9%

 

2,368

2,253

6%

IP Transport

649

618

3%

527

21%

 

2,114

2,120

0%

IP Platforms

489

553

-15%

322

49%

 

1,484

1,778

-16%

Adjusted Operating income

288

  258

30

123

165

 

630

  479

151

in % of revenues

16.0%

14.9%

110 bps

8.5%

750 bps

 

10.6%

7.8%

280 bps

Segment Operating Cash-Flow

415

  317

98

(38)

  453

 

528

  482

46

in % of revenues

23.0%

18.4%

460 bps

-2.6%

Nm

 

8.9%

7.8%

110 bps

IP Routing revenues were Euro 664 million in Q4 2014, increasing 15% year-over-year, with double digit growth across all regions. Market diversification momentum continued, with non-telco revenues reaching more than 15% of revenues in the quarter.

ü  Our IP edge routing market share reached 26% in the rolling four quarters ending Q3’14, an increase of 110 basis points year-over-year, according to Dell’Oro.

ü  Our 7950 XRS IP Core router registered 4 new wins in Q4 for a total of 36 wins to date, including a key win at an Asian Tier 1 service provider.

ü  Alcatel-Lucent expanded its IP Routing portfolio with the introduction of 1) the Virtualized Service Router (VSR) which allows service providers and large enterprises to build a flexible network and operate service router software on standard servers and 2) the 7750 SR, a router which uses our FP3 400G chipset to offer high density, high performance aggregation of mobile backhaul, business and residential services.

ü  Nuage Networks™ added 4 new wins in the quarter, now totaling 16 customers, and introduced its Virtualized Networks Services (VNS) solution which will help enterprises and service providers extend the benefits of SDN to branch locations anywhere.

ü  Alcatel-Lucent and HP expanded their global alliance to incorporate IP routing and optical products into HP’s existing routing and storage portfolios, to leverage the convergence of IT and telecommunications.

ü  In full year 2014, sales increased 6% compared to 2013.

IP Transport revenues reached Euro 649 million in Q4 2014, an increase of 3% year-on-year. Our terrestrial optics business increased at a high single-digit rate in all regions, driven by our WDM portfolio.Our submarine business continued to build its pipeline with two new contracts coming into force in the fourth quarter and registering new orders.

ü  Within WDM, our 1830 Photonic Service Switch (PSS) platform represented 55% of terrestrial optical product revenues in the quarter, up 11 percentage points year-on-year, and was recently used with Vodafone Spain to trial 400G transmissions between Madrid and Zaragoza.

ü  In 2014, our 100G shipments represented 34% of total WDM line cards shipments compared to 26% in 2013.

ü  Alcatel-Lucent recently announced the transfer of legacy R&D activity to SM Optics, an Italy-based SIAE MICROELETTRONICA company.

ü  Alcatel-Lucent Submarine Networks announced a number of new deployments, including four additional branches in Sea-Me-We 5, Tasman Global Access between Australia and New Zealand, and Sealion in the Baltics.

ü  In 2014, revenues in our IP Transport business were flat compared to 2013.

IP Platforms revenues decreased 15% year-on-year to Euro 489 million in Q4 2014, as this business continues to be in a transitional phase, reflecting our strategy to rationalize the portfolio and leverage on growth engines. Performance in the fourth quarter also reflected delayed VoLTE rollouts in the US, while our Motive Customer Experience portfolio grew at double digit rate.

ü  Our Motive Customer Experience has now over 300 million devices managed. According to Analysys Mason, Motive is the market leader in combined fixed and mobile device management.

ü  Alcatel-Lucent introduced the Motive Security Guardian, a virtualized security solution to optimize both the delivery of services as well as the customer experience by protecting service provider’s networks, machine-to-machine (M2M) communications, and mobile and home devices from malware.

ü  Revenues in IP Platforms declined 16% in 2014, while our growth portfolio saw revenues increasing at a mid-single digit rate.

 

ACCESS

Access segment revenues were Euro 1,871 million in Q4 2014, an 11% decrease compared to Q4 2013. In Q4 2014, segment operating income was Euro 6 million, compared to segment operating income of Euro 76 million in Q4 2013. Segment operating cash flow was Euro 154 million in the quarter, a decrease of Euro 69 million compared to Q4 2013.

For the full year 2014, Access segment revenues were Euro 7,157 million, declining4% compared to 2013. Adjusted operating income of Euro 42 million, or 0.6% of segment revenues in 2014, represented an increase of Euro 127 million compared to 2013. Access segment operating cash flow of Euro 48 million in 2014 increased Euro 185 million compared to 2013.

Breakdown of segment
(In Euro million)

Fourth
Quarter
2014

Fourth
Quarter
2013

Change
y-o-y

Third
Quarter
2014

Change
q-o-q

 

2014

2013

Change

Access

                 

Revenues

1,871

1,983

-11%

1,807

0%

 

7,157

7,447

-4%

Wireless Access

1,211

1,240

-9%

1,176

-2%

 

4,685

4,510

4%

Fixed Access

549

542

-3%

518

3%

 

2,048

2,069

-1%

Managed services

96

186

-50%

97

-2%

 

369

791

-53%

Licensing

15

15

0%

16

0%

 

55

77

-29%

Adjusted Operating income

6

76

(70)

62

(56)

 

42

(85)

127

in % of revenues

0.3%

3.8%

-350 bps

3.4%

-310 bps

 

0.6%

-1.1%

170 bps

Segment Operating Cash-Flow

154

223

(69)

(36)

  190

 

48

(137)

185

in % of revenues

8.2%

11.2%

-300 bps

-2.0%

Nm

 

0.7%

-1.8%

250 bps

Wireless Access revenues were Euro 1,211 million, a decrease of 9% year-on-year, as LTE rollouts drove robust investments in the fourth quarter, mainly for capacity in the US and TD-LTE deployments in China, but at a more moderate pace compared the first half of 2014.

ü  Alcatel-Lucent continued to diversify its LTE customer base, with 11 new wins in the fourth quarter including AINMT in Scandinavia and expand its small cell presence, signing 3 new customers, bringing our total to 76.

ü  Alcatel-Lucent announced a partnership with Inmarsat on the development of a fully integrated telecommunications network to deliver broadband services to aviation passengers across the European Union.

ü  Etisalat Group will be deploying Alcatel-Lucent’s virtualized radio network controller in both the United Arab Emirates and Sri Lanka allowing greater flexibility and efficiency in its radio access network operations through NFV.

ü  Wireless revenues increased 4% in 2014 compared to 2013.

Fixed Access revenues were Euro 549 million in Q4 2014, a decrease of 3% compared to Q4 2013 as lower activity in North America offset continuing demand for vectoring and fiber in Europe and APAC outside of China.

ü  Alcatel-Lucent recently reached the milestone of 10 million VDSL2 vectoring line card shipments, underlining our leadership in fixed access.

ü  Alcatel-Lucent recently announced GPON wins with Vodacom in South Africa as well as Liquid Telecom in Kenya and Uganda. We have also taken the number one position in EMEA with a market share of 38% in Q3’14, according to Dell’Oro.

ü  In 2014, Fixed Access revenues declined 1% compared to 2013.

Managed Services revenues were Euro 96 million, decreasing by 50%, reflecting our strategy to terminate or restructure loss-making contracts.

Licensing revenues were Euro 15 million.


cash flow statement highlights

Cash Flow highlights

Fourth quarter

Fourth quarter

 

2014

2013

(In Euro million )

2014

2013

 

Adjusted operating income

  284

  293

 

  623

  278

Change in operating  WCR

  234

  194

 

 (129)

 (67)

Segment Operating Cash Flow

  518

  487

 

  494

  211

Depreciation & Amort and other adjustments

  149

  275

 

  587

  614

Operating Cash Flow

  667

  762

 

  1,081

  825

Interest

 (13)

 (20)

 

 (225)

 (296)

Income tax (expense)

 (18)

 (7)

 

 (93)

 (77)

Pension funding & retiree benefit cash outlays

 (39)

 (52)

 

 (173)

 (162)

Restructuring cash outlays

 (156)

 (189)

 

 (463)

 (511)

Capital expenditures (incl. R&D cap.)

 (178)

 (160)

 

 (556)

 (463)

Disposal of Intellectual Property

  1

  27

 

  9

  27

Free Cash Flow

  264

  361

 

 (420)

 (657)

Free Cash Flow excluding restructuring cash outlays

  420

  550

 

  43

 (146)

BALANCE SHEET highlights

Statement of position - Assets

Dec 31,

Sept 30,

(In Euro million)

2014

2014

Total non-current assets

10,362

10,784

   Goodwill & intangible assets, net

4,192

4,076

   Prepaid pension costs

2,636

3,527

   Other non-current assets

3,534

3,181

Total current assets

11,098

10,767

   OWC assets

4,542

4,790

  Other current assets

1,006

1,119

   Marketable securities, cash & cash equivalents

5,550

4,858

Total assets

21,460

21,551

     

Statement of position - Liabilities and equity

Dec 31,

Sept 30,

(In Euro million)

2014

2014

Total equity

2,694

3,572

   Attributable to the equity owners of the parent

1,861

2,777

   Non controlling interests

833

795

Total non-current liabilities

11,085

10,516

   Pensions and other post-retirement benefits

5,163

4,389

  Long term debt

4,875

4,757

   Other non-current liabilities

1,047

1,370

Total current liabilities

7,681

7,463

   Provisions

1,364

1,430

   Short term debt

402

276

   OWC liabilities

4,381

4,285

   Other current liabilities

1,534

1,472

Total liabilities and shareholder's equity

21,460

21,551

Alcatel-Lucent will host a press and analyst conference at 1 p.m. CET which will be available live via conference call or audio webcast. All details on http://www.alcatel-lucent.com/investors/financial-results/Q4-2014

 


Notes

The Board of Directors of Alcatel-Lucent met on February 5, 2015, examined the Group's consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2014, and authorized their issuance.

All reported figures are currently being audited. All adjusted figures are unaudited. They are available on our website http://www.alcatel-lucent.com/investors/financial-results/Q4-2014

Operating income is the Income from operating activities before restructuring costs, litigations, impairment of assets, gain on disposal of consolidated entities and post-retirement benefit plan amendments.

“Adjusted” refers to the fact that it excludes the main impacts from Lucent’s purchase price allocation.

“Segment operating cash flow” is the adjusted operating income plus operating working capital change at constant exchange rate.

 “Operating cash-flow” is defined as cash-flow after changes in working capital and before interest/tax paid, restructuring cash outlay and pension & OPEB cash outlay.

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